Voor deze sprong doe ik een extra beroep op je verbeeldingsvermogen. We staan bij het ronde bankje en gaan terug naar het jaar 1540, in dezelfde tijd als de bouw van de Stins die we net zagen. Ga even rustig zitten als je dat fijn vindt.
Ben je zover? Oké, daar gaan we. Het is de tijd van de reformatie en ook Friesland keert zich tegen het katholicisme. Het is de tijd van ‘hagenpreken’ en overal ontstaan verscholen kerkjes. Zo ook op de plaats waar later de snackbar en het terras zouden staan, staat een schuilkerk in de vorm van een oude schuur. Dit is één van de eerste Doopsgezinde gemeentes. Van buiten ziet het eruit als een schuur, maar binnen waan je je in een kerk, compleet met preekstoel. Het huis rechts van De Pastorij is de oude pastoriewoning. ‘t Far loopt hier omheen en waar later dit pleintje is, staan nog een paar oude huisjes aan het water. Deze huisjes worden pas in je jaren zestig van de 20e eeuw afgebroken. Oke, even bijgekomen? We gaan weer verder!
De illusie van tijd leerde ons al dat wij over water kunnen lopen, en dus loop maar mee, tussen de grote keien door naar de T-splitsing.
By 18 April, the whole province of Friesland had been liberated, except for the Wadden Islands. Compared to other provinces, there was little fighting in Friesland. Overall, the few thousand German troops who had been unable to escape from Friesland were defeated by the Canadians relatively quickly.
The commander of the Royal Canadian Dragoons, Lieutenant Colonel Landell, praised the actions of the resistance by stating that "Friesland liberated herself". While that may be a bit of an exaggeration, the actions of the Frisian resistance undoubtedly accelerated the liberation. And reduced the number of casualties on the Allied side.
At least 31 resistance fighters lost their lives in confrontations with German troops and their Dutch accomplices. At least eleven Canadians and one Frenchman were killed on the Allied side. Dozens of civilian victims were also killed in the fighting and shelling. The number of casualties on the German side is not known, but it is believed that the number ran into hundreds. With 320 destroyed and 4000 damaged homes and 80 destroyed bridges, Friesland was materially the least damaged province of the Netherlands.
Many German soldiers fled towards the western part of the country. The retreating German troops gathered mostly in Harlingen, Makkum and Lemmer. From there, they tried to get away by boat across the IJsselmeer or via the Afsluitdijk to North Holland. The Wadden Islands also became a refuge for collaborators and German soldiers. Here, liberation was longer in coming.
On the island of Terschelling, the last German troops were disarmed by a British artillery regiment on 29 May. Two days later, the British crossed from Terschelling to Vlieland, and the liberation of that island was also a fact. Ameland was liberated on 3 June.
Personnel from the infamous Scholtenhuis, the SD headquarters in Groningen, had entrenched themselves on Schiermonnikoog. After their departure on 31 May, there was a celebration on the island, in spite of the six hundred members of the occupying troops who still were there. Only on 11 June did the last German soldiers leave Schiermonnikoog, and then the whole province of Friesland was free.
Most Canadian units that had liberated Friesland continued the battle in Groningen and North Germany after 18 April. Their war ended on 8 May 1945, when the surrender of all German armed forces became effective.