Locations
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Woodssteps Packraften
Woodssteps Packraften
Tip
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Sint-Nicolaaskerk Blije
Sint-Nicolaaskerk Blije
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Gates of Light
Gates of Light
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Zuiderhaven 55b
Zuiderhaven 55b
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Nieuw Allardsoog - de Das
Nieuw Allardsoog - de Das
Direct boekbaar
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Het Wapen van Leeuwarden
Het Wapen van Leeuwarden
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Chalet Unique
Chalet Unique
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De Koperen Tuin
De Koperen Tuin
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it Mirnserklif near Mirns
it Mirnserklif near Mirns
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HappyWhale Sneek
HappyWhale Sneek
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Attack on the port of Oostmahorn
Attack on the port of Oostmahorn
The liberation of the north-eastern part of Friesland was not achieved without a struggle. The Dutch Domestic Armed Forces (NBS) and Canadian troops fought fierce battles, partly side by side. It was mainly occupiers fleeing in panic who caused fights and shootings that claimed victims on both sides. A fierce battle was also fought over the port of Oostmahorn.
After the liberation of Dokkum, Kollum and Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen, the attention of the Canadian troops turned to the port of Oostmahorn. It was the gateway to the island of Schiermonnikoog, which was part of the German defence line, the Atlantic Wall. This bulwark ran along the coasts of France to Norway. During the war, and extensive occupying force was stationed on the Wadden Island.
The village of Oostmahorn was "relieved" by the Dutch Domestic Armed Forces (NBS) on Saturday, 14 April, after the German Grenzschutz (border control) left in silence for Schiermonnikoog. Meanwhile, a group of more than a hundred fleeing SS and SD men and a dozen women crossed the Lauwerszee from Groningen near Zoutkamp with three boats to the island. A number of them were high-ranking SD members of the infamous Scholtenhuis in Groningen. When the NBS saw them sailing past from the port of Oostmahorn, shots were fired back and forth.
The German occupying forces on Schiermonnikoog then wanted to take revenge. The village and the port of Oostmahorn were attacked from the island for two hours on Monday, 16 April. A convoy of three Dutch boats left for the port with the aim of landing there. Meanwhile, the help of the B-Squadron of the Royal Canadian Dragoons (1st Armoured Carrier Regiment) in Dokkum had been called in. The attack was narrowly repelled, but two Canadian soldiers from a reconnaissance group were killed. A defence line of foxholes and armoured vehicles was erected around the village.
Further reinforcements were called in that day from Leeuwarden, where C Company of the North Nova Scotia Highlanders were sent to the coastal strip to patrol for German landing attempts.
After a brief but heavy shelling from the Canadians as a warning, a mediator was sent to the island the next day. The highest-ranking SD officer refused to surrender. They were waiting for an escape with a Schnell boat that was to take them to the German Wadden island of Borkum on 3 May. That turned out to be in vain, but in the meantime they kept the island occupied, even after the general capitulation of the whole of the Netherlands on 5 May.It was not until 11 June that two boats, the MS Waddenzee and the MS Brakzand, transported the last occupiers of Schiermonnikoog to the port of Oostmahorn. A column of army trucks packed with prisoners of war left the port under the guard of the Allies. From there they went to the POW camp in Beerta (Groningen).
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Klooster Westerhûs
Klooster Westerhûs
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Biologische kaaswinkel de Nylander
Biologische kaaswinkel de Nylander
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Veerpont Grietman-Eco (De Veenhoop)
Veerpont Grietman-Eco (De Veenhoop)
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Bunkerboot en reparatiesteiger CIV
Bunkerboot en reparatiesteiger CIV
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Waddengenot aan Zee
Waddengenot aan Zee
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B&B Lyts Paradys
B&B Lyts Paradys
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Farm Shop Tsjûkemar
Farm Shop Tsjûkemar
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Heavy shelling on Pingjum
Heavy shelling on Pingjum
After the liberation of Sneek on April 15, 1945, Canadian troops advanced to the Afsluitdijk. The Frisian resistance advised against the attack. It remembered the May days at the beginning of the war in 1940.
After the Canadians had been festively welcomed in Leeuwaren, it was important to advance quickly to Franeker to prevent the last escape option of the Germans over the Afsluitdijk and the IJsselmeer. The attack against the Afsluitdijk was launched from the southeast on 16 April, but the tanks of the Queens Own Rifles soon ran into the strong German defenses.
After that, the village of Wons was surrounded, but the Germans defended themselves very fanatically at Pingjum. There were many snipers and the Canadians were fired on from the farms. Allied fighters and artillery were deployed to break the German resistance. During the shelling, five farms went up in flames, six civilians, one Canadian and 46 Germans were killed. On April 18, 1945, the Canadians were able to report that the entire area had been cleared of enemies.
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Sanzi Yacht Charter - Lillesol
Sanzi Yacht Charter - Lillesol
Direct boekbaar
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Kerk Longerhouw
Kerk Longerhouw
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Koffie & Theehuis "De Terp"
Koffie & Theehuis "De Terp"
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Visserijhuisjes Workum
Visserijhuisjes Workum
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Park Heremastate
Park Heremastate
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